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LUSTOZA, Regina. THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO: CONSTRUCTED BETWEEN SEA AND MOUNTAIN. [ ].
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Resumo

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Abstract

The intense activities huma, a lot of times especially linked to natural resource to the coastal systems, they turn the extremely vulnerable coastal areas. The spilling of effluents of the agricultural activities and you elaborate produced in the environs or carted by the rivers, coming residues of the marine traffic and of the urban activities, such as: sewers and garbage, they increase the environmental stress, accumulating that to growing urbanization and bringing an earth demand, deforestations and embankments. The work intends to approach aspects of the process of construction of the City of Rio de Janeiro along the time. These aspects molded the current city and they altered the original morphology of the place where was implanted strongly. It is not a historical synthesis, but of showing the different scale alterations in size and in complexity, for us to verify the purpose of the plans of times, and the characteristics of the intervention instruments, that were used. The foundation of the city felt inside the Bay of Guanabara protected by the Atlantic Ocean by the Mountains of the White Stone and of Tijuca, that divide the areas south today and north of the city. The original topography of the City of Rio de Janeiro marked the process of your construction and of the formation of your landscape; this process, that along approximately four centuries it disassembled hill, it terrified ponds, it channeled rivers, it urbanized hillsides, it transformed an entire ecosystem of coastal plain. The presence of the sea was always a decisive factor in this process of construction of the city, the embankments of beaches, ponds, swamps and growth of mangroves reached a surface of approximately 50 km². This process of urban transformation was a lot of times influenced by the European models, and he/she found in the local landscape a great challenge.
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