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Lancellotti, Gino Pérez. Territorial ordering and the sustainability of an Oásis: the case of territorial ordering of topater in Calama, desert of Atacama, north of Chile. In: CONFERENCE ON PASSIVE AND LOW ENERGY ARCHITECTURE, 20., 2003, Santiago do Chile. Anais... Santiago do Chile, 2003.
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Abstract

What happens when the cities expand suddenly and grow extending their urban limits without control on a desert territory? Unexplored subjects in Chile are: how cities located in barren zones must grow, which are the guidelines that must be considered to canalise this urban phenomenon, what readings of the landscape give the tracks to generate interventions. If we were inserted in an agricultural territory, the guidelines of growth for the urban processes by expansion would use the existing structure of ways, channels, tree-lined avenues and estates like a space support to occupy. In contrast to this, we have nowadays an urban phenomenon that is taking place in the north of Chile, that introduces the main problem and specifically the transfer of the mining camping from Chuquicamata to the city of Calama, expected in 2005. 12000 inhabitants with 2500 houses have chosen to settle not in centric lands of the Calama city but in the edge of the more important natural element of the city, the Oasis of the Loa river, a true ecological runner in the middle of one of the most barren deserts of the world, that crosses east territory from mountain range to sea. Then, the problematic is what aspects must be considered to project the expansion of cities and what kind of sustainability territorial ordering is adapted to take part in future developments.
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